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Wudu & Purification Center

A complete and comprehensive guide to the rulings of ablution and purification, its steps, remembrances, and virtues, with a simple and easy explanation according to the purified Prophetic Sunnah

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8
Wudu Steps
3
Authentic Dhikr
4
Virtues of Wudu
5
Invalidators
8
Neglected Sunnahs

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🚰 Complete Wudu Steps

8 steps arranged according to the Prophetic Sunnah (ears are part of the head) with detailed explanation

1 Intention (Niyyah)
⚠️ The intention is an act of the heart, not verbal - its place is the heart
Intention is in the heart, uttering it is an innovation
Intention is the purpose of the heart, and it is a condition for the validity of ablution.
Obligation 📚 Agreed upon: "Actions are but by intentions"
Intention is in the heart, do not utter it, as this was not reported from the Prophet ﷺ.
2 Saying Bismillah
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ
In the name of Allah
Saying Bismillah is a Sunnah according to the majority of scholars.
Sunnah 📚 Narrated by Abu Dawud (101) and At-Tirmidhi (25)
Say "Bismillah" before starting ablution, and remember that every action not started with Bismillah is cut off.
3 Washing the Hands
يُسْتَحَبُّ غَسْلُ الْكَفَّيْنِ ثَلَاثًا
It is recommended to wash the hands three times
Wash the hands three times before inserting them into the vessel.
Sunnah 📚 Agreed upon
Interlace between the fingers and wash them well, this is part of the complete Sunnah.
4 Rinsing the Mouth and Nose
الْمَضْمَضَةُ وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقُ
Rinsing the mouth and nose
Rinsing the mouth and nose are emphasized Sunnahs.
Emphasized Sunnah (some say obligatory) 📚 Agreed upon
Exaggerate in rinsing the mouth and nose unless you are fasting.
5 Washing the Face
اغْسِلُوا وُجُوهَكُمْ
Wash your faces
The boundary of the face: lengthwise from the hairline to the chin.
Obligation 📖 Surah Al-Maidah: 6
Let water into your beard if it is thick, this is Sunnah.
6 Washing the Arms
وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ إِلَى الْمَرَافِقِ
And your arms to the elbows
Wash the arms up to the elbows.
Obligation 📖 Surah Al-Maidah: 6
Start with the right then the left, and let water between the fingers.
7 Wiping the Head (including ears)
وَامْسَحُوا بِرُءُوسِكُمْ - الْأُذُنَانِ مِنَ الرَّأْسِ
And wipe your heads - the ears are part of the head
Wipe the head once, and the ears are part of the head.
Obligation (head) / Sunnah (ears) 📖 Surah Al-Maidah: 6 / 📚 Narrated by Ibn Majah (442)
Wipe the head with wet hands, then insert your index fingers into your ear canals and wipe the exterior with your thumbs.
8 Washing the Feet
وَأَرْجُلَكُمْ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ
And your feet to the ankles
Wash the feet up to the ankles.
Obligation 📖 Surah Al-Maidah: 6
Let water between your toes with your little finger, and start with the right.

🕋 Wudu Dhikr

Authentic supplications before and after ablution

Before Ablution

1 Dhikr

Dhikr

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ
In the name of Allah
Saying Bismillah is Sunnah at the beginning of ablution
1 time(s) 📚 Narrated by Abu Dawud (101) and At-Tirmidhi (25)

After Ablution

2 Dhikr

Dhikr

أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ
I bear witness that there is no god but Allah alone, with no partner, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger
The eight gates of Paradise are opened for him
1 time(s) 📚 Narrated by Muslim (234)

Dhikr

اللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْنِي مِنَ التَّوَّابِينَ وَاجْعَلْنِي مِنَ الْمُتَطَهِّرِينَ
O Allah, make me among those who repent and make me among those who purify themselves
Whoever says it, the gates of Paradise are opened for him
1 time(s) 📚 Narrated by At-Tirmidhi (55)

✨ Virtues of Wudu

What Allah has prepared for those who perform ablution of great virtues

Raising of Ranks

Performing ablution despite difficulties raises ranks and removes sins
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رضي الله عنه أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ: "أَلَا أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَى مَا يَمْحُو اللَّهُ بِهِ الْخَطَايَا وَيَرْفَعُ بِهِ الدَّرَجَاتِ؟" قَالُوا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ. قَالَ: "إِسْبَاغُ الْوُضُوءِ عَلَى الْمَكَارِهِ..."
📚 Narrated by Muslim (234)

Light on the Day of Resurrection

The limbs will shine on the Day of Resurrection from the traces of ablution
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رضي الله عنه أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ: "إِنَّ أُمَّتِي يُدْعَوْنَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ غُرًّا مُحَجَّلِينَ مِنْ آثَارِ الْوُضُوءِ"
📚 Narrated by Al-Bukhari (136) and Muslim (246)

Key to Prayer

Prayer is not accepted without purification
عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رضي الله عنهما قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: "لَا يَقْبَلُ اللَّهُ صَلَاةً بِغَيْرِ طُهُورٍ"
📚 Narrated by Muslim (224)

Flowing Good Deeds

Drops of water are recorded as good deeds
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رضي الله عنه قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: "إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ الْعَبْدُ الْمُسْلِمُ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ خَرَجَتْ خَطَايَاهُ مِنْ وَجْهِهِ..."
📚 Narrated by Muslim (244)

⚠️ Invalidators of Wudu

What invalidates ablution and must be repeated, with an explanation of juristic differences

Excretion from private parts
Such as urine, stool, wind, pre-ejaculatory fluid, and prostatic fluid
📚 Agreed upon
Scholars agree that it invalidates ablution
Anything that exits from the private parts, such as urine, stool, wind, pre-ejaculatory fluid, or prostatic fluid, invalidates ablution.
Deep sleep
Deep sleep that causes loss of sensation
📚 Narrated by Abu Dawud (203)
Light sleep does not invalidate
Deep sleep in which consciousness is lost invalidates ablution, while light sleep such as drowsiness does not invalidate.
Loss of consciousness
Due to intoxication, insanity, fainting, or illness
📚 Consensus
Agreed upon among scholars
Anything that causes loss of consciousness, such as intoxication, insanity, fainting, or illness, invalidates ablution.
Touching the private parts
Touching the private parts with the hand, with or without desire, according to the preponderant opinion
📚 Narrated by Abu Dawud (182) and At-Tirmidhi (82)
⚖️ Juristic note: According to Shafi'is and Hanbalis it invalidates, according to Abu Hanifa and Malik it does not
Scholars differed regarding touching the private parts; some said it invalidates absolutely, some said it does not, and the precautionary measure is to repeat ablution.
Eating camel meat
Eating camel meat does not invalidate ablution according to the majority of scholars
📚 Narrated by Al-Bukhari and Muslim
✅ The preponderant opinion: Does not invalidate ablution - This is the view of the majority of scholars (Hanafis, Malikis, Shafi'is)
Eating camel meat does not invalidate ablution; this is the view of the majority of scholars (Hanafis, Malikis, Shafi'is).

🌟 Sunnahs of Wudu

Neglected Sunnahs that if Muslims knew, their rewards would increase

Using Siwak (Tooth-stick)
Using a miswak
Washing the hands at the beginning of ablution
Washing the hands at the beginning of Wudu
Exaggerating in rinsing the mouth and nose
Being thorough in rinsing the mouth and nose
Letting water through a thick beard
Combing a thick beard
Interlacing the fingers and toes
Interlacing the fingers
Starting with the right side
Starting with the right side
Washing each limb three times
Washing each limb three times
Supplicating after ablution
Supplicating after Wudu

🚰 Purification is Half of Faith

Maintain your purity to be among those who remember Allah much